The modern science and Vedic view of the universe – who is right?

The universe according to modern science

The Earth revolves around the Sun
The Earth spins on its axis
There are unlimited Suns in the universe
There are unlimited galaxies in the universe
The Universe is billions of light years in size
The Moon is 238,000 miles from Earth
The Sun is 93,000,000 miles from Earth
The Moon is a deserted baron place
The Moon reflects light from the Sun
Man has been to the Moon

The universe according to the Vedas

The Sun revolves around the Earth
The Earth does not spin on its axis
There is only one Sun in the Universe
The universe is only 4,000,000,000,000 miles, not light years, in size
The Moon is over 100,000,000 miles from Earth
The Moon is a heavenly Planet and full of life
The Moon has its own light source
Man has not been to the Moon

The distance from the center of Jambudvipa to the orbit of the sun around Manasottara Mountain is 15,750,000 yojanas according to the dimensions given in the Fifth Canto. This distance lies in the plane of Bhu-mandala and comes to 126,000,000 miles at 8 miles per yojana and 78,750,000 miles at 5 miles per yojana. Since values for the yojana ranging from 5 to 8 miles have been used in India, this distance is compatible with the modern earth-sun distance of 93,000,000 miles to the Earth.

Note - The Moon is over 100,000,000 miles from Earth is is not agreed by Sadaputa dasa who says the Surya siddhanta says it is 258,000 miles from Earth.

Mayesa Dasa explains the Sun -

In the 6th chapter of 5th canto of Srimad Bhagavatam we are given the length of the sun's chariot.

"My dear king, the carriage of the sun-god's chariot is estimated to be 3,600,000 yojanas [28,800,000 miles] long..."

Not only the sun but also other planets are described as chariots.
Matsya Purana Chapter CXXVII -

"Suta said:-I shall now relate to you about the chariots of the stars and planets...the chariot of Budha (Mercury, the son of the Moon) is brilliant and white.—1 It is drawn by ten horses..."

Matsyamahapuranam Nag Publishers

If we take what is termed chariot as the greatest distance the sun travels in a muhurta (48 minutes) then we can multiply the number of muhurtas in a day (30) by 28,800,000 which gives us 864000000. Coincidentally there are 86400 seconds in a day.In 5th canto Srimad Bhagavatam 12th chapter we find other measurements for the sun. 8,640,000,000 is the circumference of the sun at 23.5 degrees approximately.

The Formula

There is a verse in the 5th canto chapter 12 text 14 -

"As in an oil-pressing machine, the first axle is attached to a second axle, which is one-fourth as long [3,937,500 yojanas, or 31,500,000 miles]. The upper end of this second axle is attached to Dhruvaloka by a rope of wind."

We may take not that the second axle is not described as horizontal or perpendicular. It is attached to Dhruva by a circular wind

Background

The number 31,500,000 is the sun's axle.
The number 640,884,901.3 is the circumference of bhuhulasva.
The number 31,500,000 contains within it the distance from the earth (1,600,000) This is not the actual distance of anything-this number is meant to be used as part of a formula.

1,600,000 must be added to the figure 640,884,901.3
This will become clear as we proceed. Here is the formula to derive the distance and movement of the sun.

Step one - 31,500,000 / ((640,884,901.3 + 1,600,000 ) / 360 )) = 17.65022023

Step Two - 17.65022023 X 1577917828 = 2785059716...
Divide by 100 = 278505971.6 / 2 = 139252985.8

In the case of the sun we know that its circumference is 864,000,000. Subtract 139252985.8 from 864,000,000 = 724,747,014.2 Now we can draw two different kinds of diagrams to show what we have found.

We see plainly that the sun appears to move away from earth as it journeys to the south. Modern science does not know of this movement.

This would also require the sun to grow in size so that it does not appear smaller when it moves away from earth. And it would require that the clouds around the sun are water drawn there in molecular form, which will be expelled later.

This means the sun draws water for six months.